USB_HUB_UART/APP/HARDWARE/sources/spi.c

  
#include "spi.h"


static __IO uint32_t  SPITimeout = SPIT_LONG_TIMEOUT;   

static uint16_t SPI_TIMEOUT_UserCallback(uint8_t errorCode);

 /**
  * @brief  SPI_FLASH初始化
  * @param  无
  * @retval 无
  */
void SPI_FLASH_Init(void)
{
  SPI_InitTypeDef  SPI_InitStructure;
  GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStructure;
  
  /* 使能 FLASH_SPI 及GPIO 时钟 */
  /*!< SPI_FLASH_SPI_CS_GPIO, SPI_FLASH_SPI_MOSI_GPIO, 
       SPI_FLASH_SPI_MISO_GPIO,SPI_FLASH_SPI_SCK_GPIO 时钟使能 */
  RCC_AHB1PeriphClockCmd (FLASH_SPI_SCK_GPIO_CLK | FLASH_SPI_MISO_GPIO_CLK|FLASH_SPI_MOSI_GPIO_CLK|FLASH_CS_GPIO_CLK, ENABLE);

  /*!< SPI_FLASH_SPI 时钟使能 */
  FLASH_SPI_CLK_INIT(FLASH_SPI_CLK, ENABLE);
 
  //设置引脚复用
  GPIO_PinAFConfig(FLASH_SPI_SCK_GPIO_PORT,FLASH_SPI_SCK_PINSOURCE,FLASH_SPI_SCK_AF); 
	GPIO_PinAFConfig(FLASH_SPI_MISO_GPIO_PORT,FLASH_SPI_MISO_PINSOURCE,FLASH_SPI_MISO_AF); 
	GPIO_PinAFConfig(FLASH_SPI_MOSI_GPIO_PORT,FLASH_SPI_MOSI_PINSOURCE,FLASH_SPI_MOSI_AF); 
  
  /*!< 配置 SPI_FLASH_SPI 引脚: SCK */
  GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = FLASH_SPI_SCK_PIN;
  GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_50MHz;
  GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_AF;
  GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_OType = GPIO_OType_PP;
  GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_PuPd = GPIO_PuPd_NOPULL;  
  
  GPIO_Init(FLASH_SPI_SCK_GPIO_PORT, &GPIO_InitStructure);
  
	/*!< 配置 SPI_FLASH_SPI 引脚: MISO */
  GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = FLASH_SPI_MISO_PIN;
  GPIO_Init(FLASH_SPI_MISO_GPIO_PORT, &GPIO_InitStructure);
  
	/*!< 配置 SPI_FLASH_SPI 引脚: MOSI */
  GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = FLASH_SPI_MOSI_PIN;
  GPIO_Init(FLASH_SPI_MOSI_GPIO_PORT, &GPIO_InitStructure);  

	/*!< 配置 SPI_FLASH_SPI 引脚: CS */
  GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = FLASH_CS_PIN;
  GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_OUT;
  GPIO_Init(FLASH_CS_GPIO_PORT, &GPIO_InitStructure);

  /* 停止信号 FLASH: CS引脚高电平*/
  SPI_FLASH_CS_HIGH();

  /* FLASH_SPI 模式配置 */
  // FLASH芯片 支持SPI模式0及模式3，据此设置CPOL CPHA
  SPI_InitStructure.SPI_Direction = SPI_Direction_2Lines_FullDuplex;
  SPI_InitStructure.SPI_Mode = SPI_Mode_Master;
  SPI_InitStructure.SPI_DataSize = SPI_DataSize_8b;
  SPI_InitStructure.SPI_CPOL = SPI_CPOL_High;
  SPI_InitStructure.SPI_CPHA = SPI_CPHA_2Edge;
  SPI_InitStructure.SPI_NSS = SPI_NSS_Soft;
  SPI_InitStructure.SPI_BaudRatePrescaler = SPI_BaudRatePrescaler_4;
  SPI_InitStructure.SPI_FirstBit = SPI_FirstBit_MSB;
  SPI_InitStructure.SPI_CRCPolynomial = 7;
  SPI_Init(FLASH_SPI, &SPI_InitStructure);

  /* 使能 FLASH_SPI  */
  SPI_Cmd(FLASH_SPI, ENABLE);

}

 /**
  * @brief  擦除FLASH扇区
  * @param  SectorAddr：要擦除的扇区地址
  * @retval 无
  */
void SPI_FLASH_SectorErase(u32 SectorAddr)
{
  /* 发送FLASH写使能命令 */
  SPI_FLASH_WriteEnable();
  SPI_FLASH_WaitForWriteEnd();
  /* 擦除扇区 */
  /* 选择FLASH: CS低电平 */
  SPI_FLASH_CS_LOW();
  /* 发送扇区擦除指令*/
  SPI_FLASH_SendByte(W25X_SectorErase);
  /*发送擦除扇区地址的高位*/
  SPI_FLASH_SendByte((SectorAddr & 0xFF0000) >> 16);
  /* 发送擦除扇区地址的中位 */
  SPI_FLASH_SendByte((SectorAddr & 0xFF00) >> 8);
  /* 发送擦除扇区地址的低位 */
  SPI_FLASH_SendByte(SectorAddr & 0xFF);
  /* 停止信号 FLASH: CS 高电平 */
  SPI_FLASH_CS_HIGH();
  /* 等待擦除完毕*/
  SPI_FLASH_WaitForWriteEnd();
}


 /**
  * @brief  擦除FLASH扇区，整片擦除
  * @param  无
  * @retval 无
  */
void SPI_FLASH_BulkErase(void)
{
  /* 发送FLASH写使能命令 */
  SPI_FLASH_WriteEnable();

  /* 整块 Erase */
  /* 选择FLASH: CS低电平 */
  SPI_FLASH_CS_LOW();
  /* 发送整块擦除指令*/
  SPI_FLASH_SendByte(W25X_ChipErase);
  /* 停止信号 FLASH: CS 高电平 */
  SPI_FLASH_CS_HIGH();

  /* 等待擦除完毕*/
  SPI_FLASH_WaitForWriteEnd();
}



 /**
  * @brief  对FLASH按页写入数据，调用本函数写入数据前需要先擦除扇区
  * @param	pBuffer，要写入数据的指针
  * @param WriteAddr，写入地址
  * @param  NumByteToWrite，写入数据长度，必须小于等于SPI_FLASH_PerWritePageSize
  * @retval 无
  */
void SPI_FLASH_PageWrite(u8* pBuffer, u32 WriteAddr, u16 NumByteToWrite)
{
  /* 发送FLASH写使能命令 */
  SPI_FLASH_WriteEnable();

  /* 选择FLASH: CS低电平 */
  SPI_FLASH_CS_LOW();
  /* 写页写指令*/
  SPI_FLASH_SendByte(W25X_PageProgram);
  /*发送写地址的高位*/
  SPI_FLASH_SendByte((WriteAddr & 0xFF0000) >> 16);
  /*发送写地址的中位*/
  SPI_FLASH_SendByte((WriteAddr & 0xFF00) >> 8);
  /*发送写地址的低位*/
  SPI_FLASH_SendByte(WriteAddr & 0xFF);

  if(NumByteToWrite > SPI_FLASH_PerWritePageSize)
  {
     NumByteToWrite = SPI_FLASH_PerWritePageSize;
     FLASH_ERROR("SPI_FLASH_PageWrite too large!");
  }

  /* 写入数据*/
  while (NumByteToWrite--)
  {
    /* 发送当前要写入的字节数据 */
    SPI_FLASH_SendByte(*pBuffer);
    /* 指向下一字节数据 */
    pBuffer++;
  }

  /* 停止信号 FLASH: CS 高电平 */
  SPI_FLASH_CS_HIGH();

  /* 等待写入完毕*/
  SPI_FLASH_WaitForWriteEnd();
}


 /**
  * @brief  对FLASH写入数据，调用本函数写入数据前需要先擦除扇区
  * @param	pBuffer，要写入数据的指针
  * @param  WriteAddr，写入地址
  * @param  NumByteToWrite，写入数据长度
  * @retval 无
  */
void SPI_FLASH_BufferWrite(u8* pBuffer, u32 WriteAddr, u16 NumByteToWrite)
{
  u8 NumOfPage = 0, NumOfSingle = 0, Addr = 0, count = 0, temp = 0;
	
	/*mod运算求余，若writeAddr是SPI_FLASH_PageSize整数倍，运算结果Addr值为0*/
  Addr = WriteAddr % SPI_FLASH_PageSize;
	
	/*差count个数据值，刚好可以对齐到页地址*/
  count = SPI_FLASH_PageSize - Addr;	
	/*计算出要写多少整数页*/
  NumOfPage =  NumByteToWrite / SPI_FLASH_PageSize;
	/*mod运算求余，计算出剩余不满一页的字节数*/
  NumOfSingle = NumByteToWrite % SPI_FLASH_PageSize;

	 /* Addr=0,则WriteAddr 刚好按页对齐 aligned  */
  if (Addr == 0) 
  {
		/* NumByteToWrite < SPI_FLASH_PageSize */
    if (NumOfPage == 0) 
    {
      SPI_FLASH_PageWrite(pBuffer, WriteAddr, NumByteToWrite);
    }
    else /* NumByteToWrite > SPI_FLASH_PageSize */
    {
			/*先把整数页都写了*/
      while (NumOfPage--)
      {
        SPI_FLASH_PageWrite(pBuffer, WriteAddr, SPI_FLASH_PageSize);
        WriteAddr +=  SPI_FLASH_PageSize;
        pBuffer += SPI_FLASH_PageSize;
      }
			
			/*若有多余的不满一页的数据，把它写完*/
      SPI_FLASH_PageWrite(pBuffer, WriteAddr, NumOfSingle);
    }
  }
	/* 若地址与 SPI_FLASH_PageSize 不对齐  */
  else 
  {
		/* NumByteToWrite < SPI_FLASH_PageSize */
    if (NumOfPage == 0) 
    {
			/*当前页剩余的count个位置比NumOfSingle小，写不完*/
      if (NumOfSingle > count) 
      {
        temp = NumOfSingle - count;
				
				/*先写满当前页*/
        SPI_FLASH_PageWrite(pBuffer, WriteAddr, count);
        WriteAddr +=  count;
        pBuffer += count;
				
				/*再写剩余的数据*/
        SPI_FLASH_PageWrite(pBuffer, WriteAddr, temp);
      }
      else /*当前页剩余的count个位置能写完NumOfSingle个数据*/
      {				
        SPI_FLASH_PageWrite(pBuffer, WriteAddr, NumByteToWrite);
      }
    }
    else /* NumByteToWrite > SPI_FLASH_PageSize */
    {
			/*地址不对齐多出的count分开处理，不加入这个运算*/
      NumByteToWrite -= count;
      NumOfPage =  NumByteToWrite / SPI_FLASH_PageSize;
      NumOfSingle = NumByteToWrite % SPI_FLASH_PageSize;

      SPI_FLASH_PageWrite(pBuffer, WriteAddr, count);
      WriteAddr +=  count;
      pBuffer += count;
			
			/*把整数页都写了*/
      while (NumOfPage--)
      {
        SPI_FLASH_PageWrite(pBuffer, WriteAddr, SPI_FLASH_PageSize);
        WriteAddr +=  SPI_FLASH_PageSize;
        pBuffer += SPI_FLASH_PageSize;
      }
			/*若有多余的不满一页的数据，把它写完*/
      if (NumOfSingle != 0)
      {
        SPI_FLASH_PageWrite(pBuffer, WriteAddr, NumOfSingle);
      }
    }
  }
}

 /**
  * @brief  读取FLASH数据
  * @param 	pBuffer，存储读出数据的指针
  * @param   ReadAddr，读取地址
  * @param   NumByteToRead，读取数据长度
  * @retval 无
  */
void SPI_FLASH_BufferRead(u8* pBuffer, u32 ReadAddr, u16 NumByteToRead)
{
  /* 选择FLASH: CS低电平 */
  SPI_FLASH_CS_LOW();

  /* 发送 读 指令 */
  SPI_FLASH_SendByte(W25X_ReadData);

  /* 发送 读 地址高位 */
  SPI_FLASH_SendByte((ReadAddr & 0xFF0000) >> 16);
  /* 发送 读 地址中位 */
  SPI_FLASH_SendByte((ReadAddr& 0xFF00) >> 8);
  /* 发送 读 地址低位 */
  SPI_FLASH_SendByte(ReadAddr & 0xFF);
  
	/* 读取数据 */
  while (NumByteToRead--)
  {
    /* 读取一个字节*/
    *pBuffer = SPI_FLASH_SendByte(Dummy_Byte);
    /* 指向下一个字节缓冲区 */
    pBuffer++;
  }

  /* 停止信号 FLASH: CS 高电平 */
  SPI_FLASH_CS_HIGH();
}


 /**
  * @brief  读取FLASH ID
  * @param 	无
  * @retval FLASH ID
  */
u32 SPI_FLASH_ReadID(void)
{
  u32 Temp = 0, Temp0 = 0, Temp1 = 0, Temp2 = 0;

  /* 开始通讯：CS低电平 */
  SPI_FLASH_CS_LOW();

  /* 发送JEDEC指令，读取ID */
  SPI_FLASH_SendByte(W25X_JedecDeviceID);

  /* 读取一个字节数据 */
  Temp0 = SPI_FLASH_SendByte(Dummy_Byte);

  /* 读取一个字节数据 */
  Temp1 = SPI_FLASH_SendByte(Dummy_Byte);

  /* 读取一个字节数据 */
  Temp2 = SPI_FLASH_SendByte(Dummy_Byte);

  /* 停止通讯：CS高电平 */
  SPI_FLASH_CS_HIGH();

	/*把数据组合起来，作为函数的返回值*/
  Temp = (Temp0 << 16) | (Temp1 << 8) | Temp2;

  return Temp;
}

 /**
  * @brief  读取FLASH Device ID
  * @param 	无
  * @retval FLASH Device ID
  */
u32 SPI_FLASH_ReadDeviceID(void)
{
  u32 Temp = 0;

  /* Select the FLASH: Chip Select low */
  SPI_FLASH_CS_LOW();

  /* Send "RDID " instruction */
  SPI_FLASH_SendByte(W25X_DeviceID);
  SPI_FLASH_SendByte(Dummy_Byte);
  SPI_FLASH_SendByte(Dummy_Byte);
  SPI_FLASH_SendByte(Dummy_Byte);
  
  /* Read a byte from the FLASH */
  Temp = SPI_FLASH_SendByte(Dummy_Byte);

  /* Deselect the FLASH: Chip Select high */
  SPI_FLASH_CS_HIGH();

  return Temp;
}
/*******************************************************************************
* Function Name  : SPI_FLASH_StartReadSequence
* Description    : Initiates a read data byte (READ) sequence from the Flash.
*                  This is done by driving the /CS line low to select the device,
*                  then the READ instruction is transmitted followed by 3 bytes
*                  address. This function exit and keep the /CS line low, so the
*                  Flash still being selected. With this technique the whole
*                  content of the Flash is read with a single READ instruction.
* Input          : - ReadAddr : FLASH's internal address to read from.
* Output         : None
* Return         : None
*******************************************************************************/
void SPI_FLASH_StartReadSequence(u32 ReadAddr)
{
  /* Select the FLASH: Chip Select low */
  SPI_FLASH_CS_LOW();

  /* Send "Read from Memory " instruction */
  SPI_FLASH_SendByte(W25X_ReadData);

  /* Send the 24-bit address of the address to read from -----------------------*/
  /* Send ReadAddr high nibble address byte */
  SPI_FLASH_SendByte((ReadAddr & 0xFF0000) >> 16);
  /* Send ReadAddr medium nibble address byte */
  SPI_FLASH_SendByte((ReadAddr& 0xFF00) >> 8);
  /* Send ReadAddr low nibble address byte */
  SPI_FLASH_SendByte(ReadAddr & 0xFF);
}


 /**
  * @brief  使用SPI读取一个字节的数据
  * @param  无
  * @retval 返回接收到的数据
  */
u8 SPI_FLASH_ReadByte(void)
{
  return (SPI_FLASH_SendByte(Dummy_Byte));
}


 /**
  * @brief  使用SPI发送一个字节的数据
  * @param  byte：要发送的数据
  * @retval 返回接收到的数据
  */
u8 SPI_FLASH_SendByte(u8 byte)
{
  SPITimeout = SPIT_FLAG_TIMEOUT;

  /* 等待发送缓冲区为空，TXE事件 */
  while (SPI_I2S_GetFlagStatus(FLASH_SPI, SPI_I2S_FLAG_TXE) == RESET)
   {
    if((SPITimeout--) == 0) return SPI_TIMEOUT_UserCallback(0);
   }

  /* 写入数据寄存器，把要写入的数据写入发送缓冲区 */
  SPI_I2S_SendData(FLASH_SPI, byte);

  SPITimeout = SPIT_FLAG_TIMEOUT;

  /* 等待接收缓冲区非空，RXNE事件 */
  while (SPI_I2S_GetFlagStatus(FLASH_SPI, SPI_I2S_FLAG_RXNE) == RESET)
   {
    if((SPITimeout--) == 0) return SPI_TIMEOUT_UserCallback(1);
   }

  /* 读取数据寄存器，获取接收缓冲区数据 */
  return SPI_I2S_ReceiveData(FLASH_SPI);
}

/*******************************************************************************
* Function Name  : SPI_FLASH_SendHalfWord
* Description    : Sends a Half Word through the SPI interface and return the
*                  Half Word received from the SPI bus.
* Input          : Half Word : Half Word to send.
* Output         : None
* Return         : The value of the received Half Word.
*******************************************************************************/
u16 SPI_FLASH_SendHalfWord(u16 HalfWord)
{
  
  SPITimeout = SPIT_FLAG_TIMEOUT;

  /* Loop while DR register in not emplty */
  while (SPI_I2S_GetFlagStatus(FLASH_SPI, SPI_I2S_FLAG_TXE) == RESET)
  {
    if((SPITimeout--) == 0) return SPI_TIMEOUT_UserCallback(2);
   }

  /* Send Half Word through the FLASH_SPI peripheral */
  SPI_I2S_SendData(FLASH_SPI, HalfWord);

  SPITimeout = SPIT_FLAG_TIMEOUT;

  /* Wait to receive a Half Word */
  while (SPI_I2S_GetFlagStatus(FLASH_SPI, SPI_I2S_FLAG_RXNE) == RESET)
   {
    if((SPITimeout--) == 0) return SPI_TIMEOUT_UserCallback(3);
   }
  /* Return the Half Word read from the SPI bus */
  return SPI_I2S_ReceiveData(FLASH_SPI);
}


 /**
  * @brief  向FLASH发送 写使能 命令
  * @param  none
  * @retval none
  */
void SPI_FLASH_WriteEnable(void)
{
  /* 通讯开始：CS低 */
  SPI_FLASH_CS_LOW();

  /* 发送写使能命令*/
  SPI_FLASH_SendByte(W25X_WriteEnable);

  /*通讯结束：CS高 */
  SPI_FLASH_CS_HIGH();
}

 /**
  * @brief  等待WIP(BUSY)标志被置0，即等待到FLASH内部数据写入完毕
  * @param  none
  * @retval none
  */
void SPI_FLASH_WaitForWriteEnd(void)
{
  u8 FLASH_Status = 0;

  /* 选择 FLASH: CS 低 */
  SPI_FLASH_CS_LOW();

  /* 发送 读状态寄存器 命令 */
  SPI_FLASH_SendByte(W25X_ReadStatusReg);

  SPITimeout = SPIT_FLAG_TIMEOUT;
  /* 若FLASH忙碌，则等待 */
  do
  {
    /* 读取FLASH芯片的状态寄存器 */
    FLASH_Status = SPI_FLASH_SendByte(Dummy_Byte);	 

    {
      if((SPITimeout--) == 0) 
      {
        SPI_TIMEOUT_UserCallback(4);
        return;
      }
    } 
  }
  while ((FLASH_Status & WIP_Flag) == SET); /* 正在写入标志 */

  /* 停止信号  FLASH: CS 高 */
  SPI_FLASH_CS_HIGH();
}


//进入掉电模式
void SPI_Flash_PowerDown(void)   
{ 
  /* 选择 FLASH: CS 低 */
  SPI_FLASH_CS_LOW();

  /* 发送 掉电 命令 */
  SPI_FLASH_SendByte(W25X_PowerDown);

  /* 停止信号  FLASH: CS 高 */
  SPI_FLASH_CS_HIGH();
}   

//唤醒
void SPI_Flash_WAKEUP(void)   
{
  /*选择 FLASH: CS 低 */
  SPI_FLASH_CS_LOW();

  /* 发上 上电 命令 */
  SPI_FLASH_SendByte(W25X_ReleasePowerDown);

  /* 停止信号 FLASH: CS 高 */
  SPI_FLASH_CS_HIGH();                   //等待TRES1
}   


/**
  * @brief  等待超时回调函数
  * @param  None.
  * @retval None.
  */
static  uint16_t SPI_TIMEOUT_UserCallback(uint8_t errorCode)
{
  /* 等待超时后的处理,输出错误信息 */
  FLASH_ERROR("SPI 等待超时!errorCode = %d",errorCode);
  return 0;
}
   
/*********************************************END OF FILE**********************/